1 Samuel 9:16

Authorized King James Version

To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּעֵ֣ת׀
about this time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
מָחָ֡ר
To morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#3
אֶשְׁלַח֩
I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
אֵלֶ֨יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אִ֜ישׁ
thee a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
בִּנְיָמִ֗ן
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#8
וּמְשַׁחְתּ֤וֹ
and thou shalt anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#9
לְנָגִיד֙
him to be captain
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
עַמִּ֔י
my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
וְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
that he may save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עַמִּ֔י
my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
מִיַּ֣ד
out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#17
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#18
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
for I have looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
עַמִּ֔י
my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#22
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#23
בָּ֥אָה
is come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#24
צַֽעֲקָת֖וֹ
because their cry
a shriek
#25
אֵלָֽי׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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